ADOPTED | Legal Ethics Opinion 1897, replying all to an email when the
opposing party is copied.
September 19, 2022
On September 19, 2022, the Supreme Court of Virginia adopted Legal Ethics Opinion 1897, replying all to an email when the opposing party is copied, effective immediately.
View the Court's order. (PDF file)
July 7, 2022:
At its meeting on June 16, 2022, VSB Council approved, with 67 yea votes and 4 nay votes, proposed advisory LEO 1897. The proposed opinion has been presented to the Supreme Court of Virginia for approval.
View petition to the Court (PDF file)
View the appendix to the petition (PDF file)
May 31, 2022:
The Standing Committee on Legal Ethics voted on May 26, 2022, to submit the proposal to VSB Council for approval at its June, 16, 2022, meeting.
March 25, 2022:
The Standing Committee on Legal Ethics voted to table this
proposal at its March 24, 2022, meeting.
January 21, 2022
VSB Seeks Comment on Ethics of Replying All to Email with Opposing Party
The Virginia State Bar’s Legal Ethics Committee seeks public
comment on proposed advisory Legal Ethics Opinion 1897:Replying all to
an email when the opposing party is copied.
This proposed opinion addresses whether a lawyer who receives an email from
opposing counsel, with the opposing party copied in the “to” or “cc” field,
violates Rule 4.2 when "replying all" to the email. The committee
concludes that this conduct does not violate Rule 4.2 because the sending
lawyer has given implied consent to the communication with her client by
including the client on the email.
A lawyer who does not wish to give such consent should separately communicate
with the client, such as by forwarding the email to the client.
Inspection and Comment
The proposed advisory opinion may be inspected. Copies of the proposed advisory opinion can be obtained from the
offices of the Virginia State Bar by contacting the Office of Ethics Counsel
at 804-775-0557.
Any individual, business, or other entity may file or submit written comments
in support of or in opposition to the proposed opinion with Karen A. Gould,
Executive Director of the Virginia State Bar, not later than February 28, 2022. Comments may be submitted via email to [email protected].